A voice pitch chart visually maps the typical vocal ranges of different voice types — from Bass (E2–E4) up to Soprano (C4–C6). It's an essential reference for singers, choir directors, composers, and vocal coaches. Understanding where your voice sits helps you choose appropriate repertoire, identify your tessitura (comfortable singing range), and avoid vocal strain.

Use our Voice Finder above! Select the lowest and highest notes you can sing comfortably and consistently (not strained extremes). The tool matches your range to the closest voice type. Keep in mind that tessitura (where your voice feels most natural) and timbre (vocal color/weight) also play crucial roles. A trained vocal coach can give you the most accurate classification.

An Alto (or Contralto) is the lowest female voice type, typically ranging F3–F5, characterized by a rich, deep timbre. A Countertenor is the highest male voice type (E3–E5), produced primarily using falsetto or head voice. While their ranges overlap significantly, the vocal production mechanism and tonal quality differ — Countertenors use a reinforced falsetto register, whereas Altos sing in modal (chest/mixed) voice throughout most of their range.

Scientific pitch notation combines a note name with an octave number. C4 is "Middle C" (≈261.6 Hz), the C nearest the center of a piano keyboard. The number changes at every C: C4 is followed by D4, E4, F4, G4, A4, B4, then C5. A4 is the standard tuning reference at 440 Hz. Lower numbers mean lower pitches (Bass starts at E2), and higher numbers mean higher pitches (Soprano extends to C6).

Absolutely! Vocal ranges overlap significantly. For example, both a Tenor (C3–C5) and an Alto (F3–F5) share the range F3–C5. That's why classification also depends on tessitura (comfort zone) and timbre. A Tenor sings C5 with a powerful, ringing quality, while an Alto approaches the same pitch with a different vocal weight. Our chart's color-coded bars make these overlaps visually clear.

Using A4=440Hz tuning: Bass ranges from ~82Hz (E2) to ~330Hz (E4); Baritone ~98Hz–392Hz (G2–G4); Tenor ~131Hz–523Hz (C3–C5); Countertenor ~165Hz–659Hz (E3–E5); Alto ~175Hz–698Hz (F3–F5); Mezzo-Soprano ~220Hz–880Hz (A3–A5); Soprano ~262Hz–1047Hz (C4–C6). Hover over any key on the chart above to see its exact frequency.

The passaggio (Italian for "passage") refers to the transitional notes between vocal registers where the voice naturally shifts from chest to head resonance. Each voice type has characteristic passaggio zones — Sopranos around E4–F#4 (primo) and D5–F#5 (secondo), Tenors around D4–F4 and G4–Bb4, and Basses around B3–D4. Navigating these transitions smoothly is a core goal of classical vocal training.

Yes! While the voice type categories originate from classical/operatic tradition, the pitch ranges apply universally. Pop, rock, musical theater, and jazz singers can use this chart to understand their range relative to standard classifications. Many contemporary singers fall into Baritone or Mezzo-Soprano territory. Use the Voice Finder to discover where you fit!